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  • 1.  Clean-up tips after beetle infestation?

    Posted 01-22-2019 16:57
    Hello everyone! 

    We've had a beetle infestation in one of our taxidermy bird storage cabinets--pretty sure they're cigarette beetles along with some book lice--I have fresh traps and lured traps in the cabinet to check for new activity. This cabinet is separated from the other cabinets in our "storage" area (don't ask--it's horrifying) and now I'm trying to determine how to clean up. I know that we'll need to do freeze-thaw cycles for the specimens themselves, and we're prepared for that. My question is about how to clean up the cabinet. I haven't seen any resources that deal with best practices for post-infestation clean up.  

    Do I vacuum? (We don't have one but I could make it happen.)
    Use a non-toxic spray cleaner? Suggestions on the best type(s) of cleaners to use? Any ingredients I should avoid?
    Use something else to treat the cabinet?
    How long should it sit before we use it again? 

    My goal at the moment is to treat the birds (freeze-thaw cycles), return treated birds to a new "safe" cabinet, and not use that cabinet again until all birds have been removed, treated, and the cabinet cleaned. 

    Anything I'm forgetting or that I should know about? Any other suggestions or tips from you all? 

    Thank you so much!

    ------------------------------
    Lyndell Bade
    Laboratory Instructor
    Colby College
    Waterville ME
    (207) 859-5726
    ------------------------------


  • 2.  RE: Clean-up tips after beetle infestation?

    Posted 01-22-2019 23:06
    Lyndell,

    I am reaching out to someone with more expertise in this matter. I will hopefully have a response and be able to respond to you with some advice shortly!

    ------------------------------
    Kaela Nurmi
    C2CC Monitor

    Pre-program Intern
    Page Conservation, Inc.
    Washington DC
    (425) 647-8280
    ------------------------------



  • 3.  RE: Clean-up tips after beetle infestation?

    Posted 01-22-2019 23:06
    I'm reaching out to someone with more expertise in this subject and will get back shortly!

    ------------------------------
    Kaela Nurmi
    Pre-program Intern
    Page Conservation, Inc.
    Washington DC
    (425) 647-8280
    ------------------------------



  • 4.  RE: Clean-up tips after beetle infestation?

    Posted 01-28-2019 20:10

    Hi Lyndell - 

    My sympathies for your struggle - it's a ton of work to deal with. I'm looking forward to hearing what others have to say in response, as I think the recommendations of what has worked at other institutions could make a great resource. 

    First immediate recommendation - yes, absolutely vacuum. With HEPA filteration, same as you will want to vacuum your specimens after freeze-thaw. 

    Secondly - what are your cabinets made of? 

    best of luck!

    Beth



    ------------------------------
    Elizabeth Nunan
    Albertson & Nunan, Inc
    www.albertsonnunan.com
    beth@albertsonnunan.com
    ------------------------------



  • 5.  RE: Clean-up tips after beetle infestation?

    Posted 01-29-2019 15:10
    Hi Lyndell,

    My concern regarding cleanup would be any toxins used to preserve the taxidermy the birds (such as arsenic). Frass from the beetle infestation needs to be removed from the birds as well as the cabinets since it contains pheromones which could attract another infestation. You may want to contract this out, or at least get the birds tested if you're not sure.

    We use a hepa filter vacuum, gloves, goggles, and a disposable respirator to clean materials with frass or mold and then wipe the cleaned metal shelves with a dilute solution of Simple Green D Pro 3.

    I second the recommendation to purchase a HEPA vacuum. Always good to have on hand, even if you contract out this project.

    Good luck!
    Malia

    Malia Van Heukelem
    Art Archivist Librarian
    University of Hawaii at Manoa
    808-956-2849


    ------Original Message------

    Hi Lyndell - 

    My sympathies for your struggle - it's a ton of work to deal with. I'm looking forward to hearing what others have to say in response, as I think the recommendations of what has worked at other institutions could make a great resource. 

    First immediate recommendation - yes, absolutely vacuum. With HEPA filteration, same as you will want to vacuum your specimens after freeze-thaw. 

    Secondly - what are your cabinets made of? 

    best of luck!

    Beth



    ------------------------------
    Elizabeth Nunan
    Albertson & Nunan, Inc
    www.albertsonnunan.com
    beth@albertsonnunan.com
    ------------------------------


  • 6.  RE: Clean-up tips after beetle infestation?

    Posted 01-29-2019 17:34
    Thank you, Beth and Malia!

    Those are all great suggestions, especially regarding the arsenic and about vacuuming the birds after the thaw cycle. We'll definitely be doing that for this situation!

    As an aside:
    Do you recommend doing that any time we're doing a freeze-thaw to treat birds before returning them to the Collection? Even if we see no evidence of insect activity? 

    Thank you!

    ------------------------------
    Lyndell Bade
    Laboratory Instructor
    Colby College
    Waterville ME
    (207) 859-5726
    ------------------------------



  • 7.  RE: Clean-up tips after beetle infestation?

    Posted 01-29-2019 10:30
    Hi Lyndell,
    As one of the Co-Chairs of the Integrated Pest Management Working Group, which created and manages the Museumpest.net website and the free PestList listserv, your query raises an excellent point as we don't directly address post-infestation cleanup on the site. That is something we can work on adding at our upcoming meeting in mid-March.  

    But to address your immediate need I have a few questions for you.  What is the current cabinet made out of?  Is it wood with wood drawers or metal? If the cabinet drawers are wood I'd recommend freezing them along with the taxidermy.  If they are metal then a good vacuuming and a wipe-down with isopropyl alcohol would be appropriate.  As Beth mentioned, a vacuum with HEPA filtration is a good idea for these nasty projects. Having a set of micro-attachments like these is also helpful (note that there are different kits depending on your vacuum nozzle size)
    https://www.amazon.com/EZ-SPARES-Attachment-Keyboard-Cleaning/dp/B077T88SP1/ref=sr_1_9?ie=UTF8&qid=1548740159&sr=8-9&keywords=vacuum+micro+attachment+kit
    These can also be useful to clean the specimens - but you need to have a vacuum where you can control the power of the suction and so shouldn't be done without some consultation with a professional.  As for how long to let it sit before using it again, please let us know a bit more about the cabinet or send some pictures to the list!  

    Book lice require humid conditions. In addition to the low-temperature treatments, bringing down the humidity in that area of storage will inhibit their activity and reproduction. Unfortunately cigarette beetles are extremely damaging and harder to kill. It is great that you are trapping in the cabinet. I would recommend placing a grid of traps outside as well to determine if there is any chance the infestation spread beyond the cabinet. Also, a few comments about pheromone lures.  They can be very useful in determining the presence and extent of a problem, but they must be used properly. We have some info on pheromone lure tips on our website
    Monitoring - Pheromone Tips 
    They are species specific and I don't believe that there is one for either Cigarette or the Drugstore beetle.  Insects Limited has a good bit of useful information on their website about the best traps for these species.
    https://www.insectslimited.com/museum 

    We have an outline of freezing protocols on the website as well.
    http://museumpests.net/solutions/
    The important elements are wrapping your collections in plastic to avoid any damage from condensation when the treatment is over and the pieces come back to room temperature, and finding the right balance between duration and temperature.  Your freezer must be capable of getting below -20 degrees Fahrenheit.

    This is also a good opportunity to let everyone know that there will be an IPM Workshop geared towards museums, historic houses and library/archive collections held at the Insects Limited labs/offices in Indiana this coming March.  Registration info is available on the museumpests.net blog page
    http://museumpests.net/ipm-in-museums-and-historic-houses-2-day-workshop/

    Feel free to contact me off-list if you want to talk through additional details.
    Best,

    ------------------------------
    Rachael Arenstein
    AM Art Conservation LLC
    (917) 796-1764
    rachael@amartconservation.com
    ------------------------------



  • 8.  RE: Clean-up tips after beetle infestation?

    Posted 01-30-2019 18:54
    Thank you, Rachael! 

    I appreciate the vacuum link; I've been planning on buying one for ages. 

    The IPM Working Group and Museumpest site are fantastic--that's where I got most of my information and how I was able to identify the beetle to start with. My traps also came from Insects Unlimited and I appreciate their site as well. 

    Thank you for all the feedback! And if I get stuck I'll email you off-list. :)

    Best Wishes,
    Lyndell

    ------------------------------
    Lyndell Bade
    Laboratory Instructor
    Colby College
    Waterville ME
    (207) 859-5726
    ------------------------------



  • 9.  RE: Clean-up tips after beetle infestation?

    Posted 01-29-2019 17:34
    Hello everyone! Thank you so much for the kind and helpful replies!

    To answer your main question, yes the cabinet is metal. No wood involved at all, so that does simplify things! 

    So far it looks like it *was* an infestation and the cigarette beetles are now all dead--we've found no further evidence of beetles from the baited (Insects Unlimited!) traps we have in the case. But we're still monitoring it, so fingers crossed. We can't start on cleaning up the case until we finish up another project currently monopolizing the freezer.   

    And yes the birds in the cabinet are historical specimens and most likely full of arsenic. So we definitely have to be careful in the removal of beetles from the birds and disposal of all beetles in the case. We will definitely wear protective clothing, gloves, masks, etc. while handling the clean up process.

    Thank you all for the tips and links!

    Thinking more about the arsenic, I think that after vacuuming, we should clean each shelf with D-Lead (we use a diluted concentration) to trap any heavy metals that may have fallen on the shelves (ESCA Tech; recommended to me by the Curator at the Maine State Museum). And then clean again with one of the cleaners you all recommended.

    I'm lucky in that the Maine State Museum has been really wonderful in providing help, best practices, and training. So we're in good shape with our freeze-thaw cycle protocol; I've also incorporated tips and best practices I picked up from the 2017 SPNHC conference. I feel pretty confident in what we've set up and it seems to be working well so far! 

    This is such a great community--thank you all so much! And I'll keep you updated. :)

    Best Wishes,
    Lyndell

    ------------------------------
    Lyndell Bade
    Laboratory Instructor
    Colby College
    Waterville ME
    (207) 859-5726
    ------------------------------