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  • 1.  Ant eradication around collections items

    Posted 08-06-2022 14:58
    Ants have invaded our museum space. What is the best way to get rid of them without harming the collections items?

    I'm finding lots about pests that actually harm objects, but so far nothing on getting rid of insect pests that don't cause object harm but we don't want in our museum.

    We have a pest control contract, and before our park maintenance staff calls them in I want to make sure they're not going to do damage with whatever they use.

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    Carolyn Schimandle
    Parks Program Coordinator
    Los Gatos CA
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  • 2.  RE: Ant eradication around collections items

    Posted 08-07-2022 16:03
    Hi Carolyn,
    I hope that you have already heard about the MuseumPests.net website and the PestList which, like this forum, provides free information and advice specifically about preventing and dealing with infestations in cultural heritage artifacts and institutions. Ants, cockroaches and rodents are the bread and butter of pet control contracts. A good pest management professional would never apply chemicals directly to collections but should be able to safely combat your ant infestation in your space. Their solution may involve applications both inside and outside. It is often harder to find PMPs that know how to deal with museumpests. 
    Best,
    Rachael
    MuseumPests Working Group co-chair

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    Rachael Arenstein
    A.M. Art Conservation, LLC
    rachael@amartconservation.com
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  • 3.  RE: Ant eradication around collections items

    Posted 08-07-2022 16:03
    The first step would be to have the Pest Control Operator (POC) on contract determine exactly what ant species it is that you are dealing with.  That will give you information as to where they are nesting, what they are being attracted to, and where they are getting into the building.  Once you have that information, the PCO can give you control and mitigation options that should include structural, behavioral, and as a last resort, chemical treatment, options.  The PCO should do a thorough examination of the building structure, both interior and exterior to determine how and where the ants are getting in and target any actions and treatments at those points.  Application of a pesticide might be indicated, but ideally that should only be done on the exterior, if they are pavement ants, for example.  Ant traps can be used in the interior.  Cleaning and eliminating food sources should also be done.
    Once you've received more information from the PCO on what the ants are and a treatment proposal, feel free to post that here for further review and suggestions.  If they propose any chemical interventions, be certain to request that they provide you with the current Safety Data Sheets (SDS) on the products.  Providing those should in be in your contact, but it doesn't hurt to request them.

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    Paul Storch
    Objects Conservator
    Saint Paul MN
    (651) 690-3276
    [blitzpost@hotmail.com]
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  • 4.  RE: Ant eradication around collections items

    Posted 08-08-2022 13:13
    Before your contractor comes in, try to identify their source and what may be attaching them, their food source. Blunder traps are likely identifying where they are most active, but consider placing double-sided tape along the baseboards to see if you can find their route.

    And, of course, fully understanding what your contractor is using. 
    You may find this article useful, https://www.nrdc.org/stories/control-household-pests-without-scary-poisons?

    Craig

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    Craig Deller
    Fellow
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  • 5.  RE: Ant eradication around collections items

    Posted 08-09-2022 14:05

    Carolyn:

    Craig Deller raises a good point about what may be attracting them. Also consider the season. As the summer advances resources become scarce, particularly true in the southwest. Seasonally, many ant colonies are reaching peak population and the surplus population is expanding territorial searches for these scarce resources. Because of this they may be entering the building in search of water, not only food, so look out for activity around water sources (e.g., hose spigots, faucets, leaky pipes, etc.). Another consideration is whether any recent landscaping activities adjacent to the building have disturbed an ant colony.

    Other thoughts:

    - Try to identify the ant species, as this may help you plan mitigation measures.  

    - Implementing active housekeeping (e.g., vacuuming, disrupting scent trails, etc.) and exclusion methods (e.g., weather stripping, sealing building voids, etc.) will also help prevent the entry of ants into the building.

    All the best,
    Catherine Hayes



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    Catherine Hayes
    Conservator
    Los Osos CA
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  • 6.  RE: Ant eradication around collections items

    Posted 08-09-2022 20:07
    Hello
    At the Arizona State Library, Archives, and Public Records we have ongoing problems with ants entering our collection storage areas.  We monitor blunder traps to identify when the numbers increase.  The blunder traps help us identify the route of entry they find, most recently through a utility pipe on an exterior wall.  We gather information on the numbers and a supposed route of entry before we contact the IPM contractor that works with the AZ Dept of Administration facilities staff.  The IPM person comes to identify the species of ant.  The IPM professional generally sets baits specifically aimed at the species of ant in our collection areas.  The baits are located in proximity to the route of entry.  We clean up the dead ants and set more blunder traps.  The IPM person works with facilities to reinforce physical barriers in the external building envelope to prevent the route of entry until the ants find another.  We have a large collection of newspapers wrapped in paper that has been sealed with a gum or starch adhesive in the past.  It appears to be this gum or paste that the ants are seeking out.  The ants always enter in the proximity of this collection.

    Hope this account is helpful.
    Jo Anne

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    Jo Anne Martinez-Kilgore
    Conservator
    Arizona State Library, Archives, and Public Records
    Phoenix AZ
    602-926-3945
    jmartinezkilgore@azlibrary.gov
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