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  • 1.  Freezing Objects

    Posted 04-15-2025 15:18
    No replies, thread closed.
    Hello Everyone,

    I have a question about freezing objects that has to do with the container they are frozen in.  It seems like the traditional view of freezing objects has always recommended "double wrapping the object/container in plastic".  

    If there is an unusually shaped/sized object that is difficult to wrap, would it be possible to safely freeze something like that in a "crate type structure" instead of wrapping?  I am visualizing something like a travel frame- a wooden frame with coroplast used for the walls.  It seems like coroplast walls would not insulate too much and allow for a rapid cooling inside the crate.  

    I feel like a gasketed lid getting screwed down on a well built travel frame that has all its seams caulked would ultimately offer more protection vs tape and plastic sheeting (especially to unusually sized/shaped objects).  

    Am I not understanding something here about how this system would work vs the traditional "double plastic wrap" system?  How would the nature of potential condensation inside be different between the two systems? 

    If anyone has opinions one way or the other on this, I would be very interested in hearing your thoughts.

    Thanks!
    -Todd


  • 2.  RE: Freezing Objects

    Posted 04-16-2025 11:41
    No replies, thread closed.

    Dear Todd,

    I am writing as the co-chair of the MuseumPests Working Group. Thank you for your good question and the opportunity to explain why wrapping items for freezing is important. As you wrote, protecting pieces that are unusually shaped is important to prevent damage during the handling needed to treat the piece. Conducting a low-temp treatment while crated, boxed or wrapped is helpful and the kind of Coroplast box or slat crate you are proposing are good solutions for protecting a piece as it is move around. The reason for wrapping in plastic is different. Double wrapping in plastic sheeting is not needed. However, a single layer of polyethylene plastic, stretch wrap or other barrier is important. When the pieces come out of the freezer they will pass through the dew point as they acclimate back to room temperature. This will cause condensation on the surface (similar to what happens to a cool soda can that you take out of the fridge on a hot summer day). The condensation will form on the exterior surface. So the plastic wrapping is designed to ensure that moisture and wetness do not reach the artwork nor will it damage the inner packing.  If you box/crate and then wrap in plastic you will have two layers of protection from moisture and wetness. So you don't need two layers of plastic.  

    There is more information on the museumpests.net website and you are welcome to reach out offline with further questions.

    Best,

    Rachael



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    Rachael Arenstein
    A.M. Art Conservation, LLC
    rachael@amartconservation.com
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  • 3.  RE: Freezing Objects

    Posted 04-17-2025 07:54
    No replies, thread closed.

    Rachael-

    Thankyou so much for this response! -I really appreciate it.  I just want to ask a few follow questions for clarification.

    Basically, our freezing system for the vast majority of objects is:

    1)  Place object in blueboard box

    2)  Place that blueboard box in a poly bag and seal it.

    3)  Place that bagged blueboard box in a second poly bag and seal it. 

    4)  Object is ready to be frozen.

    -If I am understanding you correctly, are you saying that if the object is placed in a box, the second poly bag would be unnecessary?

    -Theoretically, would an object in a blueboard box that is placed in a well sealed travel frame ("crate") need any poly wrapping at all since it's now a "box inside a box" (2 layers?)

    -I'm not a scientist, so this last question feels hard to explain, but I'll try to describe what I'm wondering about.  It has to do with the frozen object being taken out of the freezer and "passing through the due point" and "condensation forming on the exterior surface".  In theory, doesn't the object itself have an "exterior surface" even while it's inside a box?  Wouldn't the same rules apply to what's inside the box since it contains the same air as what's outside?  Wouldn't there be condensation on any exterior surfaces of whatever is in the bag?

    Thankyou so much for any thoughts you might have regarding the follow up questions.

    Thanks!

    -Todd



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    Todd Holmberg
    Collections Maintenance Technician
    Minneapolis Institute of Arts
    Minneapolis
    United States
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  • 4.  RE: Freezing Objects

    Posted 04-17-2025 12:36
    No replies, thread closed.

    Hi Todd,

    Yes, a box plus a single layer of plastic is correct - a second layer of plastic is not necessary.

    As for the science, Rachael confirmed that the low temperature treatments page of MuseumPests will expand on the information she posted, especially "How do I avoid condensation forming on my object?" in the FAQs which she has just updated.

    Rebecca



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    Rebecca Smyrl
    Connecting to Collections Care Monitor
    Library & Archives Conservator
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  • 5.  RE: Freezing Objects

    Posted 04-17-2025 07:54
    No replies, thread closed.

    Hi Todd, I'm the monitor this week. Thanks for your question and thanks to Rachael for already answering it so well with the crate + plastic solution. The Museum Pests information on low-temperature treatment is a great resource. Please feel free to write again if you have any more questions.

    Rebecca



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    Rebecca Smyrl
    Connecting to Collections Care Monitor
    Library & Archives Conservator
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