Microfading Tester International Discussion Group

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  • 1.  Intro to MFT-IDG Officers and you!

    Posted 10-02-2025 04:25

    We just posted a blog post introducing the amazing MFT-IDG officers working behind the scenes to make things happen.

    We'd also love to learn more about you! Feel free to reply to this post with your responses to the following questions:

    How were you introduced to MFT?

    What types of MFT do you use?

    What types of colleagues do you communicate with about MFT?

    Why did you join the MFT-IDG? What do you want the MFT-IDG to accomplish?

    Describe an interesting object tested with MFT.

    What is one piece of advice you'd like to share about MFT practice or the application of MFT data?



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    Vincent Laudato Beltran
    Scientist, Getty Conservation Institute
    Chair, MFT-IDG
    vbeltran@getty.edu
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  • 2.  RE: Intro to MFT-IDG Officers and you!

    Posted 10-02-2025 07:06

    Hello MFT-IDG!

     

    Lovely to meet you all!

     

    • How were you introduced to MFT?

    At the Bodleian Libraries in 2009 when we were trying to raise money for scientific instrumentation for data driven decision making. Our MFT bid was unsuccessful so our colour monitoring programme utilised Minolta spectrophotometer colour measurements over time to track colour change after the fact instead. I was then reintroduced in NZ through work with Bruce Ford to build and supply MFT for my team at a museum there. Since then, I have commissioned and implemented 3 portable versions of the Whitmore device designed by Bruce. I have been involved in colour measurement in some shape or form since 2009 and MFT in some form for 5 years – full time for the past 2 years with the National Trust on a contract to build, commission and test MFT on historic house collections. To date, I have tested a wide cross section of National Trust objects from works of art on paper, manuscripts, photographs, paintings, textiles (tapestries, costume, embroideries, textile furniture elements), wall coverings (damasks, gilt leather, painted and printed wall papers), low fired pottery, plastics and furniture.

    • What types of MFT do you use?

    Portable Whitmore version designed by Bruce Ford-utilising interchangeable Xenon and LED sources.

    • What types of colleagues do you communicate with about MFT?

    It's a large portion of my current contract role - training senior and national conservators in the Trust on understanding MFT reports and how to communicate them to curatorial and collection management colleagues, public engagement through conservation in action days that focus on the outcomes and applications as well as STEM for women. Volunteer engagement with Trust volunteers on results from objects tested in their properties. 121 meetings with property curators and collection house managers and lighting designers on the results from objects tested in their properties and possible application / interpretation for lighting. Other conservation scientists in the UK on utilising MFT in historic properties (challenges and successes) through symposiums and conferences. I am also just starting to work in freelance MFT here in the UK.

    • Why did you join the MFT-IDG? What do you want the MFT-IDG to accomplish?

    A support network for application of results across different contexts and collections. Support network to share results and ask questions.

    • Describe an interesting object tested with MFT. Too many!

    Two of my favourite objects were Beatrix Potter's Dollhouse fixtures and fittings as this included such a complex set of materials and fade behaviours to balance with access decisions. Also, Virginia Wolf's Orlando manuscript and MFT of her distinctive purple ink.

    I am particularly interested in nonmonotonic fading behaviours and what those curves look like and how to take a deeper dive into understanding those results / distinguishing them from failed test runs.

    • What is one piece of advice you'd like to share about MFT practice or the application of MFT data?

    Practice: In situ testing in historic houses is incredibly difficult due to vibrations and additional interruptions. Application: Without a clear decision on acceptable amount of fade per unit of time and bringing significance into the decision making – orgs will be unable to use MFT in the most effective way.

     

     

     

    Regards,

     

    Kristie Short-Traxler MA MSc ACR AMRSC

     

     

    National Conservator – Conservation Science

    Access & Conservation

    7-10 Savoy Hill House

    London WC2R 0BU

    Mobile: 07365 436978

    Email: kristie.shorttraxler@nationaltrust.org.uk

     

    Please note that my work week is Tuesday – Friday

     

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  • 3.  RE: Intro to MFT-IDG Officers and you!

    Posted 10-02-2025 18:00

    Hello All,

    How were you introduced to MFT?

    I was introduced to microfade testing by my colleagues at the Getty Conservation Institute - Christel Pesme, Vincent Beltran, and Jim Druzik. They organized a workshop in 2013 to train conservation staff across the Getty in using MFT for light-sensitivity assessment. After the workshop, I borrowed a portable contact MFT from GCI and began testing collection materials.

    What types of MFT do you use?

    At the Getty Research Institute, we use the Whitmore Microfading Tester with a Xenon-Arc light source. We acquired the instrument from Newport in 2021, and it came with a free "Shift Happens" T-shirt.

    What types of colleagues do you communicate with about MFT?

    Anyone who will listen but mostly my colleagues here at the Getty (Conservators, Curators, Conservation Scientists). All the interns that work in our lab get trained on the MFT.

     Why did you join the MFT-IDG? What do you want the MFT-IDG to accomplish?

    I am hoping to pick up any interesting improvements people have made to their MFT set up. Also, any discussion about interpreting MFT results and applying them to lighting policy and recommendations.   

    Describe an interesting object tested with MFT.

    I recently tested a piece from Sam Winston's Following the Breath. For this project, Winston collected materials such as discarded cigarette butts and botanical specimens from London's trees and waterways and transformed them into inks that he used to create drawings. I found the works really interesting, and without MFT there would be no reliable way to estimate the lightfastness of these handmade inks.

    What is one piece of advice you'd like to share about MFT practice or the application of MFT data?

    Also consider the macro environment. The quality of lighting in a gallery is crucial not only for preservation but also for ensuring that collections are seen clearly and effectively. As Garry Thomson emphasized in The Museum Environment, use a light meter to assess lighting conditions in context and make informed and, whenever possible, flexible judgments about appropriate viewing conditions.

    Best,

    Mark



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    Mark Benson
    Associate Conservator
    Getty Research Institute
    Los Angeles
    United States
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  • 4.  RE: Intro to MFT-IDG Officers and you!

    Posted 10-03-2025 05:56

    Hello everyone, thank you for offering another chance to share experiences...

    How were you introduced to MFT?

    I attended a conference by Paul Whitmore (I believe it was in 1998) where he presented the instrument, and it was truly captivating. I thought it was an excellent way to address the questions raised by conservators and curators regarding light exhibition policies. Consequently, I decided to start building the instrument in the lab, using an Oriel light source and an Ocean Optics spectrophotometer (P. Whitmore model). The xenon source proved somewhat expensive and cumbersome; in that respect, LEDs have been a significant improvement. We applied the instrument particularly to photographic materials but also other colored stuff from museum collections (feathers, manuscripts, etc.)

    What types of MFT do you use?

    Recently we acquired a Fotonowy MFT.

    What types of colleagues do you communicate with about MFT?

    We maintain communication with other museums in France that are using the MFT, such as the MqB Museum, as well as with professionals seeking information on the light stability of specific artefacts.

    Why did you join the MFT-IDG? What do you want the MFT-IDG to accomplish?

    This represents a unique opportunity to exchange challenges and solutions with users, to advance collectively in its implementation, to develop tailored approaches, and to remain informed of the latest developments in this field...

    Describe an interesting object tested with MFT

    These were autochrome plates; of particular interest was our study of dye stability on microscopic surfaces (# 20 micrometer), carried out by adapting the MFT to a microscope so as to enable transmission measurements on an autochrome plate.

    What is one piece of advice you'd like to share about MFT practice or the application of MFT data?

    In my view, the MFT is an excellent tool for risk assessment; however, I do not treat its measurements as absolute or definitive, but rather consider them indicative of trends. The results are influenced by numerous factors, including uncertainties in blue wool standards, environmental conditions, and the specific characteristics of the light sources used.



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    Bertrand Lavédrine
    Professor
    Centre de recherche sur la conservation des collections (CRCC)
    Paris
    France
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  • 5.  RE: Intro to MFT-IDG Officers and you!

    Posted 10-09-2025 03:54
    Hello MFT-IDG community,

    • How were you introduced to MFT?


    I think I first read about MFT during my PhD (2014), when I started studying colour change in chromogenic reversal films/colour slides. The first time I contacted with the equipment was recently, when I started my appointment at the Royal Danish Academy – Institute of Conservation (RDA-IC) (2024). It just sounded a great way to expand my research on the light fading of colour slides!


    • What types of MFT do you use?


    Since I am studying transparent objects, there were some issues when analyzing the samples using the reflectance MFTs currently available. Therefore, I contacted Jacob Thomas (who had once built up a MFT setup to analyze samples in transmittance) and he assembled a Transmittance MFT that allows for testing thin transparent materials in transmittance mode. The equipment operates with a 0ºC geometry and comprises: i) a full spectrum LED light source with 4 channels (covering from 380–780 nm, ii) two identical solarization-resistant optical fibres (200mm core), and iii) a spectrometer operating between 225-1000 nm.

    We also recently acquired the new MFT from Bruce Ford at the RDA-IC, to update our old retro-reflective equipment and be able to analyse a wide variety of opaque materials.


    • What types of colleagues do you communicate with about MFT?


    We have been in close contact with the Royal Library (Copenhagen, Denmark) and Museum Odense (Odense, Denmark) to know more about their experience and use of MFT. We have also been learning from MFT experts such as Jacob Thomas and Bruce Ford.


    • Why did you join the MFT-IDG? What do you want the MFT-IDG to accomplish?


    As a new user of MFT, I found it very useful to have this group and know more about this technique and how other colleagues are using it, in different places and contexts. I think it has been a great platform for sharing experiences and challenges and debating solutions. It helps me to be informed and up to date.


    • Describe an interesting object tested with MFT


    So far, we have been testing a reference collection of colour slides that was created in 1992 by 2 photograph conservators in Denmark. It contains several sets, all with the same 6 different film types, that were kept in different storage conditions and one in a freezer. It is sort of a time capsule that we are now starting to analyze with different techniques, namely MFT.


    • What is one piece of advice you'd like to share about MFT practice or the application of MFT data?


    I think you need to spend a lot of time testing and knowing the equipment, before you can actually do some relevant work.



    Joana Silva

    Adjunkt / Assistant Professor

     

    Institut for Konservering / Institute of Conservation

    M:
      +45 4170 1608

    E:  jsil@kglakademi.dk

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    Royal Danish Academy

    Architecture, Design, Conservation

     

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