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  • 1.  Using dried herbs as a pest deterrent

    Posted 05-02-2023 12:16

    Hi. I am a student at Cardiff University in the UK and I am researching the use of dried herbs as a pest deterrent. Our national museum of folk history currently uses a mixture of lavender, tansy and wormwood as part of their IPM strategy to protect woollen blankets in  17th century thatched cottages. I would be interested to hear from anyone who has experience of using herbs as part of an IPM strategy- how were they used and the outcome- and especially from anyone who has done any field research in this area.

    Thank you



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    Angela Barber
    Masters Student Msc Care of Collections
    Cardiff University
    Wales
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  • 2.  RE: Using dried herbs as a pest deterrent

    Posted 05-02-2023 13:45

    Dear Angela,

    This isn't my area of expertise so I'm reaching out to some colleagues to get more information for you. I'll let you know once I have an answer.

    All my best,
    Luisa
    Connecting to Collections Care Monitor



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    Luisa Casella
    Photograph Conservator
    West Lake Conservators, Ltd.
    Ithaca NY
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  • 3.  RE: Using dried herbs as a pest deterrent

    Posted 05-03-2023 10:03

    Hello Angela,
    There is a group actively researching this very topic! Here is a link to a recent presentation hosted by the UCLA/Getty IDP in Conservation of Cultural Heritage: 
    Alternative Paths for Preserving Material Culture and Bio Culture Heritage
    Julia M Brennan and Lilian García-Alonso
    March 10, 2023

    Best,
    Nicole



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    Nicole Grabow
    Director of Preventive Conservation
    Midwest Art Conservation Center
    Minneapolis MN
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  • 4.  RE: Using dried herbs as a pest deterrent

    Posted 05-03-2023 10:03

    Dear Angela,

    I consulted with C2CC expert colleagues and received the following feedback:
    From Rachael Aarenstein:
    - Elizabeth Salmon (esalmon@g.ucla.edu) at the Getty program is researching this topic as part of her dissertation. While this is an interesting avenue of research, I would not advise putting any stock in a mixture of herbs as part of a preventive pest strategy. I think it is more likely that the herbs would lead to more problems than prevention. Regular cleaning and inspection, while time consuming, would be a more effective strategy.
    From Jennifer Hain Teper
    - I am not personally aware of anybody doing research on this, though I'm glad to hear that some are. I would agree with Rachael that there are likely risks as well as advantages to this strategy and should be approached very cautiously and should not replace the other key elements of IPM such as cleaning, inspection and monitoring.
    We hope this is helpful.
    All the best,
    Luisa
    Connecting to Collections Care Monitor


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    Luisa Casella
    Photograph Conservator
    West Lake Conservators, Ltd.
    Ithaca NY
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  • 5.  RE: Using dried herbs as a pest deterrent

    Posted 05-09-2023 10:18

    Thank you Luisa, and everyone for taking the time to reply. It is very much appreciated and very helpful.

    Kind regards



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    Angela Barber
    Masters Student MSc Care of Collections
    Cardiff University
    Wales
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  • 6.  RE: Using dried herbs as a pest deterrent

    Posted 05-04-2023 09:59

    I'm not a conservator, but I would caution that are people who are allergic to herbs.  I had a student in a class last semester and she is allergic to lavendar in any form - even the smell of it causes a reaction.  Something to keep in mind.



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    Lana Newhart-Kellen
    Collections & Facilities Manager
    West Lafayette
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  • 7.  RE: Using dried herbs as a pest deterrent

    Posted 05-08-2023 06:20

    As Elizabeth Salmon's doctoral advisor, and a member of Julia Brennan and Lilian Garcia-Alonso's research team, I'd like to add that both research teams evaluate efficacy and safety, as well effective duration (essential oils evaporate), collections safety, and ratio of herbs to collections. Agreed that these herbal deterrents should not replace overall IPM, and I encourage those interested to stay tuned to research findings!



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    Ellen Pearlstein
    Professor
    UCLA/Getty Interdepartmental Program in the Conservation of Cultural Heritage
    Santa Monica CA
    (310) 889-8479
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  • 8.  RE: Using dried herbs as a pest deterrent

    Posted 05-08-2023 06:20

    Isabella Rossi did an article that talks about this for Piecework magazine (this is a general audience magazine but the author is a trained conservator). It was called "Moth Myths", it is the most recent issue. She cites one study and the book Chemical Principles of Textile Conservation. She notes there isn't a lot of research on the effectiveness of herbal IPM, but does point out that contact between the plant oils and textiles can cause damage, so the design of their use is very important, and that the plants probably lose their effectiveness pretty quickly (if it is there to begin with.) Climate control, decreasing potential pest access, consistent monitoring, and good housekeeping would probably make a bigger difference, but it sounds like this might be a more open air/living history type setting.



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    Alyssa Opishinski
    Graduate Student
    University of Rhode Island
    Kingston RI
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  • 9.  RE: Using dried herbs as a pest deterrent

    Posted 05-09-2023 09:54

    HI

    I would like to say thank you to everyone who took time to reply to my post, I very much appreciate it. They are very interesting leads and things to think about that will from  part of the many, many variables. I certainly agree that there is no substitute for good housekeeping and vigilance and the herbs would merely complement. But if they could add something.....
    Kind regards


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    Angela Barber
    Masters Student MSc Care of Collections
    Cardiff University
    Wales
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